Discover the Hidden Gems: Top 10 Outdoor Activities in Shiga Prefecture for Tourists

1. Explore the Majestic Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake, is a must-visit for any outdoor enthusiast. Its serene waters offer a perfect setting for kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing. The lake is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal spot for photography and bird watching.

Visitors can also enjoy a leisurely cruise to soak in the breathtaking views. The lake's rich biodiversity provides a unique opportunity to observe various fish species and aquatic plants.

For those interested in history, the surrounding area is dotted with ancient temples and shrines, offering a glimpse into Japan's cultural heritage.

2. Hike the Scenic Trails of Mount Hiei

Mount Hiei, straddling the border between Shiga and Kyoto, offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in the region. The mountain is home to the historic Enryaku-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which can be reached via a network of well-maintained trails.

Hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the surrounding countryside from the summit. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both novice and experienced hikers.

Along the way, you'll encounter lush forests, tranquil streams, and diverse wildlife, making it a rewarding experience for nature lovers.

3. Cycle Around the Picturesque Lake Biwa

Cycling enthusiasts will find Lake Biwa's cycling route a delightful experience. The 200-kilometer loop around the lake offers stunning views of the water and surrounding mountains. The route is well-marked and mostly flat, making it accessible for cyclists of all levels.

Along the way, you'll pass through charming towns and villages, where you can stop to sample local delicacies and interact with friendly locals.

The route also features several rest areas and bike rental shops, ensuring a comfortable and convenient ride.

4. Discover the Enchanting Shirahige Shrine

Shirahige Shrine, located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, is famous for its iconic torii gate that appears to float on the water. This picturesque shrine is a popular spot for photographers, especially during sunrise and sunset when the gate is beautifully silhouetted against the sky.

Visitors can explore the shrine's grounds, which are surrounded by lush greenery and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The shrine is also known for its annual festival, which features traditional music, dance, and a vibrant procession.

5. Experience the Thrill of Paragliding in Otsu

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, paragliding in Otsu offers an unforgettable experience. The city, located near Lake Biwa, provides ideal conditions for paragliding, with its open skies and gentle winds.

Participants can enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the lake, mountains, and surrounding countryside.

Several local operators offer tandem flights with experienced instructors, ensuring a safe and exhilarating adventure. Whether you're a seasoned paraglider or a first-timer, this activity promises an unforgettable experience.

6. Relax at the Soothing Hot Springs of Ogoto Onsen

Ogoto Onsen, located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, is a renowned hot spring resort offering a perfect blend of relaxation and natural beauty. The mineral-rich waters are known for their therapeutic properties, providing relief from stress and fatigue.

Visitors can enjoy a soak in the outdoor baths while taking in the stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

The area also features several traditional ryokans, where guests can experience authentic Japanese hospitality and cuisine.

7. Explore the Historic Streets of Omihachiman

Omihachiman, a charming town located near Lake Biwa, is known for its well-preserved historic streets and traditional architecture. Visitors can stroll along the picturesque canals, lined with old merchant houses and warehouses, and explore the town's rich history.

The area is also home to several museums and cultural sites, offering insights into the region's past.

For a unique experience, take a boat ride along the canals and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and scenic views.

8. Discover the Natural Beauty of Biwako Valley

Biwako Valley, located on the western shore of Lake Biwa, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The area offers a range of activities, including hiking, skiing, and snowboarding, depending on the season.

The valley's cable car provides easy access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

The area is also home to several restaurants and cafes, offering delicious local cuisine and refreshments.

9. Visit the Serene Gardens of Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike. The castle's beautifully landscaped gardens offer a peaceful retreat, with their meticulously maintained lawns, ponds, and cherry blossom trees.

Visitors can explore the castle's interior, which houses a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to its history.

The surrounding area also features several walking trails, providing a perfect opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty and tranquility of the gardens.

10. Experience the Vibrant Culture of Nagahama

Nagahama, a historic city located on the northeastern shore of Lake Biwa, is known for its vibrant culture and rich history. Visitors can explore the city's well-preserved streets, lined with traditional buildings and shops selling local crafts and souvenirs.

The area is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year, offering a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage.

For a unique experience, visit the Nagahama Hikiyama Festival, where you can witness traditional floats and performances that have been passed down through generations.